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One of the oldest engineering disciplines is civil engineering. Civil engineers are responsible for maintaining society’s infrastructure. By learning how to become a civil engineer, you can ensure safe construction, operation and maintenance of structures, such as roads, bridges, buildings, dams etc.
What Is Civil Engineering?
Civil engineers conceive, design, build, supervise, operate, construct, and maintain projects and systems. Their job includes roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, water supply and sewage treatment techniques. In short, designing and building infrastructure is a civil engineer’s job. Civil engineers may also design significant transportation projects.
The two major branches of civil engineering are structural engineering and construction engineering.
Construction engineering affects the planning and management of construction structures such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs. Construction of such projects demands knowledge and experience of engineering and management principles.
It also requires expertise in business procedures, economics, and human behaviour. In addition, construction engineers engage in temporary structures, cost estimating, planning and scheduling, materials procurement, selection of equipment, and cost control.
Structural engineers focus on designing infrastructures like bridges and other critical architectural projects. Therefore, they mainly focus on the properties of the element used to build the structure.
How Much Do Engineers Get Paid in the UK?
Since you want to know how to become a civil engineer, you might be interested in learning how much engineers get paid in the UK.
Engineers are responsible for assuring our roads and railways are reliable. They ensure that our hospitals and schools are safe enough. Also, our bridges and tunnels are strong enough to endure the test of time.
So, with that amount of responsibility on their shoulders, it is no surprise that engineers are well paid as a result.
According to the Net Salary Calculator UK 2021, the standard Civil Engineers’ full-time salary in the UK is £42,942 (annual) and the median £41,041. For men, the mean full-time salary of £43,070 is 5% higher than the full-time mean for women, which is £41,677.
Average Civil Engineer Salary in the United Kingdom
This estimation is based on different levels of engineer’s jobs in the UK. It is also based on the provisional ONS Dataset released on 25 October 2018 (Occupation (4 digit SOC) – ASHE: Table 14).
Compared to others, the financial benefits in engineering are as plain as daylight. Engineering ranks within the top five professions in the UK regarding the average salary.
Typically, for an entry-level, or junior civil engineer, the starting salary is around £25,000 – £30,000. However, this salary scale can be about £46,000 – £55,000 for a senior civil engineer.
It is a fact that your salary will depend on whether you are a junior, trainee, graduate, or a senior civil engineer. Also, the wages can diversify a lot in London, Brighton, Birmingham, Manchester, Edinburgh.
Civil engineering also heaps up when pitted against different engineering professions. The highest-paid engineering sphere is Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Medical engineers. Their average take-home pay packet is £54,000. NB: Please note that all salary amounts mentioned here are changeable.
5 Steps on How to Become a Civil Engineer
Are you convinced to become a civil engineer? Well, then your next step is to find ways out to get there.
You have a couple of options here. However, you can be sure of one thing that you need to have some relevant qualifications.
Step 1: Research The Entry Route
One must have a solid combination of experiences and education. Knowledge about duties, specialisations, and other vital information are necessary too. Here is a brief, authoritative introduction on what to know about civil engineering.
Necessary Skills & Knowledge
Civil engineers use maths, science, nature’s forces, and materials. They work to progress the well-being of humanity. Engineers create, develop, and preserve structures that support community living, industry, and transportation. They do all these things while trying to protect our ecosystem.
Regular Duties
According to the BLS (Bureau of Labour Statistics), civil engineers research and solve problems related to structures, roads, and other projects.
They evaluate compliance with laws, regulations, or standards. Civil engineers perform data analysis, inspect structures, monitor and control resources.
Also, they regulate other’s work, evaluates the quality and probability of projects. In addition, they draft and define technical devices, parts, and equipment. Also, they supervise materials and processes, among other responsibilities.
Individual Qualities
Civil engineers must have decision-making qualities. They need skills like leadership, organising to fulfil their duties. Also, understanding and applying mathematical and scientific principles to solve problems is very important. They also need to communicate effectively.
Civil Engineering Specializations
Civil engineering is a broad field separated into several specialisations. Differing educational and certification options separates the area.
6 of the civil engineering subfields with brief descriptions:
- Construction engineers superintend construction projects to ensure they will work according to plan with all due safety.
- An environmental engineer’s job is to generate solutions to environmental problems. They use engineering, biology, and chemistry for that. For example, they ensure that drinking water is safe. Because of them, our waste is being properly disposed of, and the air is free of pollutants.
- Geo-technical and Geo-environmental engineers verify that building projects are suitable for foundations. They consider slopes and other features and design retaining walls and tunnels.
- Hydraulic or water resources engineers evaluate the flow of water. They plan for the sewage with a mind for gravity and other forces.
- Structural engineers design and inspect major construction projects. They review projects like dams, bridges, and buildings—to ensure long-term strength.
- Transportation engineers plan, design, and maintain transportation systems. Also, they maintain roads, airports, harbours, and mass transit systems.
By far, the most academic route into this profession is studying for a diploma in University. However, if universities aren’t for you, then go for an apprenticeship in engineering.
Another plus is, you will earn while you learn as an apprentice. Also, you will gain priceless hands-on experiences along the way.
Civil engineering apprenticeships are possible with a range of employers at a diversity of levels. You can start at the bottom while working your way up or opt for a degree apprenticeship.
As a degree apprentice, you’ll receive either a B.Eng. (Level 6) or M.Eng. (Level 7) over an average of four to six years.
Step 2: Earn a Bachelor Degree in Civil Engineering (Four Years)
Although most civil engineers have Bachelor’s degrees, employers prefer candidates with master’s degrees.
Whatever your eventual path is, begin with a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering. You need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering in one of its specialisations.
Common options include –
1. Bachelor of Science (BS) in engineering with a specialisation in civil engineering. Or any other defined civil engineering speciality
2. BS in Civil Engineering (BSCE)
3. Specialised BS like BS in environmental science
Standard admission’s requirements to Bachelor’s degree in engineering:
- High school degree or equivalent.
- High school GPA >2.75.
- Proof of good ranks in required classes such as chemistry, physics, trigonometry, calculus, algebra II, etc.
- A statement of determination with 500-600 words.
- SAT or ACT scores that are official.
Step 3: Earn a Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering
Master’s degrees are speedily becoming the entry-level standard of civil engineering employment. As we mentioned earlier, this career path involves a master of science (MS) in civil engineering. Or an MS in a civil engineering speciality fulfilment, much like Bachelor’s degrees.
Whereas Bachelor’s degrees are often much more specialised, targeting advanced engineering concepts. Apprentices can start campus classes or online classes with degrees in civil engineering.
Online programs can be appealing for professionals to advance their education. However, to meet education requirements for credentialing (see below).
Though admission program’s requirements vary for graduate civil engineering, they typically carry the following:
- A BS in civil engineering either a relevant specialisation from an accredited program
- A statement of purpose
- A combined undergraduate GPA of 3.0 (at least)
- Two or three letters of recommendation, speaking to one’s educational and professional potential.
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) results
Please note that some graduate programs may demand applicants to answer some questions or sit for an interview.
Step 4: Find the Right Course
You’ll discover in University that every degree programs are different. They have many institutions and courses to choose from.
When deciding which program to study, don’t forget to use all the available resources. Choose the best ranked University with Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) rankings.
However, don’t fixate on one group table. Universities come with different varieties. Though, the institution or University that will best suit you might not be the top ranking one.
We have an elaborate course on Civil engineering – Essential Skills. This course will guide you more deeply on how to become a civil engineer. You can also get an Accredited Certificate of Achievement after completing the course. That certificate will add more value to your journey ahead without any doubt.
A Bachelor’s degree needs to be accredited by The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). You also should check for accreditation to become a chartered civil engineer.
Visit the Joint Board of Moderators (JBM) to check if expert bodies identify your planned civil engineering course or not.
If they do, the professional experts evaluated and approved the department within the last five years.
Civil Engineering Coursework – Graduate Level
Master’s programs in civil engineering incorporate core and specialised engineering courses and electives.
The curriculum includes some variety of the following classes:
- Advanced principles of civil engineering
- Dynamics
- Decision methods for civil engineering design
- Risk assessment
- Civil engineering applications and drafting tools
- Fluid mechanics
- Structural design
- Civil engineering materials
- Engineering administration
- Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering
- Airport Engineering
- Solid or Hazardous Waste Management
- Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering
- Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering
- Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
- Water Quality Analysis
- Structural Steel Design
- Reinforced Concrete Design
Step 5: Get One to Four Years of Professional Work Experience
Although some courses provide a chance to get a year of experience in the industry, the apprentice will have to seek their own experience if any program doesn’t offer this chance.
Work experience and internships will both help you to stand out from the crowd. In addition, by working alongside people who are already doing it, you can get a better idea of your chosen career.
Network Rail, Laing O’Rourke, Babcock, and Transport for London offer summer placements alongside other organisations.
Most national licensing boards and states look for Bachelor’s (or master’s) degrees. They prefer Bachelor’s degrees with professional experience to become a credentialed civil engineer.
Engineers Guide to Pre-Licensor Experience advises the following knowledge and skills:
- Business and governmental regulations
- Communication
- Project management
- Professional ethics
- Risk assessment
- Technical savvy
The apprentice might not get the most exciting tasks, but they will meet the people doing fast-paced jobs. And they will be able to perceive what they do.
If you can’t find any vacancies in your preferred company, ask them about their opportunities or working experience.
The bottom line is, search for civil engineering work experience.
How to Become A Certified Civil Engineer?
Before you plan to work in civil engineering, the state’s licensing laws should govern the practice. The fundamental means to get a civil engineering licence are the same throughout. However, the state requirements may differ in some respects.
First, the apprentice must meet the eligibility requirements. The requirements are graduation with an engineering degree and four years of working experience. And after that, the apprentice is ready to begin the licenser procedure, which can take up to a year.
Let’s discuss how to become a licensed civil engineer part by part-
Part One of Three:
Meeting Eligibility Requirements
Every state has its conditions of education. Conditions that will make you eligible for a civil engineering or construction licence.
1. Graduate from an authorised engineering program.
2. Earn “Engineer Intern” or “Engineer-in-Training” certification of the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. Do it before or soon after you graduate from college. Then after you can become ranked as an “engineer intern.”
3. Work as an engineer for a minimum of four years. You must have at least four years of experience before you are eligible for a licenser. You will work for a professional. He/she will provide you with a professional recommendation when applying for the licence.
4. Don’t forget to review your state’s licenser specifications. Since each state has specific licence obligations, it’s important to keep checking them. Make sure you’re fulfilling them appropriately.
Part Two of Three:
Getting Your Licence
Each state has its requirements regarding the concerns you need to provide. At least some of the references must include people who are currently licensed.
1. Complete your application error-free. When preparing to start the process, have a copy of the application to look it over. Check it while gathering the information and materials you’ll need to complete it.
2. Provide professional references.
3. Have your education verified. It would be best to make your school send transcripts verifying that you have the degrees you claim. The state licensing board provides a transcript request form that you will have to send to your school. It will help send your transcript directly to the licensing board.
4. And of course, take and pass the necessary examinations that all professional engineers must do. Pass the PE exam (Principles and Practice of Engineering), conducted by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).
Part Three of Three:
Maintaining Your Licence
Be sure to verify with your state’s licensing board organisation and understand all the needs.
1. Take educational courses so that you stay up to date on the latest technological trends and industry standards. Every state demands licensed engineers to complete continuing education courses.
2. Paying required licensing fees and taxes is another important fact. To keep your licence unsuspended, you must continue paying licensing fees. You also must pay privilege taxes or dues that your state requires engineers to pay every year.
3. Keep renewing your licence on time.
How to Become A Better Civil Engineer?
Civil Engineering is undoubtedly one of the world’s oldest and high-class professions. From water treatment to bridge design, the craft of Civil Engineers has a daily influence on our life. Therefore, we can see how vital it is for Civil Engineers to hold certain qualities and skills.
Here are the 5 most important:
Technical Skills
The best Civil Engineer must have a level of expertise in Mathematics and physics. Mathematics and physics will allow them to identify and solve engineering problems.
For example, I wouldn’t drive anywhere near a bridge where its engineer can’t work out the amount of weight spread throughout the bridge.
Civil engineers must also have skills in design techniques. They need to work with maps, models, drawings, and CAD software. People expect them to find out possible future problems or natural disasters and find quick solutions for them.
Choose Civil Engineering – Essential Skills course to deepen your understanding in
4. Essential techniques of working in the confined places
5. Key strategies and methods and many more
It will also teach you all the essential skills that the construction field requires. For instance, you will acquire communication skills, conflict resolution skills, and other skills.
Project Management
People involved in the project look to their engineers for direction and commitment when problems arise. A Civil Engineer should be able to step up to the task and manage an assorted team of professionals. They also need to keep the client’s confidence.
Civil Engineers also need to estimate the amount and quality of other’s work. They make sure their job complies with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. They also need to make sure to work under a set budget and time frames.
Communication Skills
The ability to interact effectively is a highly sought-after skill in Civil Engineering. Perhaps even more so than other engineering fields. Whether dealing with management or clients, engineers need to communicate clearly. They must be able to listen to others to benefit from the opinions of others in the team.
Creativity
We can say that a Civil Engineer’s purpose is to apply engineering principles to improve the built context. And this for sure needs a certain amount of creativity.
Engineers must be able to renovate and improve on solutions. Whether reducing CO2 emissions by finding new ways or making a trampoline bridge, creativity is vital.
Critical Thinking
Civil Engineers often face some tricky problems and need to find an efficient and cost-effective solution for them. They should be able to check the pros and cons of situations and all possible solutions or outcomes. And they need to have decisiveness in their manner to choose the right one.
Civil Engineers usually need a pervasive skill set, and this list is in no way thorough. However, these five were what we saw as the essential skills to be a Civil Engineer.
How to Become A Chartered Civil Engineer in the UK?
In the United Kingdom, Chartered Engineers are registered with the Engineering Council. Engineering Council is the British regulatory body for engineers.
All Contemporary Chartered Engineers in the UK are degree-qualified. They have achieved the greatest level of professional expertise. They did it through training and having professional practice experience.
This is a peer-reviewed method. The creation method of a Chartered Engineer consists of gaining an accredited bachelor’s degree. They have earned an accredited bachelor’s degree in engineering and/or technology.
A master’s degree or Engineering Doctorate (EngD) certified by any licensed engineering organisation. Alongside four years of professional postgraduate experience (minimum). The ability to confirm the fulfilment of various skill-based criteria.
The title Chartered Engineer is covered by civil law and is terminal eligibility in engineering. Professional engineering titles get regulated in the UK by The Engineering Council. Designation as a Chartered Engineer is undoubtedly the most recognisable international engineering qualification. It has more than 180,000 registrants from all over the country.
Conclusion
We all know, the UK has a fame for its academic excellence. Three of the top ten engineering and technology universities in the world are in the UK.
Indeed, the facilities here are world-class, with advanced engineering fields. Moreover, its advanced engineering field allows you to specialise in every area of the broad engineering spectrum.
According to the independent study of Technopolis, in the UK, engineering research is the world leader in productivity. And in terms of technical excellence, it comes in the second position. And that you know everything about how to become a civil engineer– what you are waiting for?
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